ProTerra - protecting soil in Mediterranean olives and vines, supported by Syngenta
Benacazon
 
 
 
 
Syngenta – A World Leading Agri-Business Supporting Soil Protection for Mediterranean Olives and Vines
Benacazon - Field Demonstration
 

Trials were installed at the site in 2002/2003 to demonstrate and monitor the effects of two soil management practices on soil and runoff losses. The two practices chosen were:

•  the conventional soil management for the surrounding area, which involves regular tillage, and

•  a chemically managed cover of rye grass ( Lolium multiflorum ), which was sown in spring 2003 and largely desiccated each spring, to avoid competition for water with the olive trees. A strip of the cover remains untreated to allow seed production for following years.

   
 
Views of the Conventional (left) and Alternative (right) plots at Benacazón in March 2005
 

Views of the Conventional (left) and Alternative (right) plots at Benacazón in March 2005

   
 

View of the Alternative treatment plot after chemical control in April 2005

 

View of the Alternative treatment plot after chemical control in April 2005

 

 

 

Each treatment has been applied to an area which measures 8m x 60m. The side boundaries of each treatment area are the natural ridges which have formed in the tree line and the up-slope boundaries have been formed using metal sheeting. At the down-slope end, a funnel is in place to transfer the material leaving the plot to a collection system where it can be quantified.

   
  The collection tanks at Benacazón
 

The collection tanks at Benacazón

 

 

 

Sampling is carried out manually and takes place on the first available day after a single large rainfall event or after a weather front resulting in several rainfall events. The field conditions experienced at the site are recorded continuously using an automatic weather station.

   
  Soil Moisture probes were installed in both the treatment plots in June 2004, to monitor treatment effect on soil moisture. The probes were installed at 3 depths (7, 15 and 30cm) and 3 locations within each plot.
 

 

 
© Syngenta 2005
National Soil Resources Institute ... promoting sustainable development worldwide
Universidade de Évora
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