Trials were installed at the site in 2001/2002 to demonstrate and monitor the effects of two soil management practices on soil and runoff losses. The two practices chosen were:
the conventional soil management for the surrounding area, which involves regular tillage, and
a chemically managed cover of rye grass ( Lolium multiflorum ).
Each treatment has been applied to an area which measures 12m x 65m and encompasses 20 olive trees at a spacing of 7m x 6.5m.
The up-slope and side boundaries of each treatment area have been confined by concrete walls which have tractor access gates. At the down-slope end, a funnel is in place to transfer the material leaving the plot to a collection system where it can be quantified. |